Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Books in the Indian Language, sentence 8
He hated the white people, for his white father had basely deserted his mother when Se-quoyah was a helpless babe.
Who acts: Georgia, white father, Se quoyah · What happens: hate, desert, be · To what, where: white people, mother, helpless babe
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Books in the Indian Language. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Georgia, white father, Se quoyah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 hated | nsubj |
| 2 | hated | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 people | det |
| 4 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 people | amod |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 hated | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 deserted | punct |
| 7 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 13 deserted | mark |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 father | nmod:poss |
| 9 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 father | amod |
| 10 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 deserted | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 deserted | aux |
| 12 | basely | basely | ADV | _ | 13 deserted | advmod |
| 13 | deserted | desert | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 hated | conj |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 mother | nmod:poss |
| 15 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 deserted | obj |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 babe | advmod |
| 17 | Se | se | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 quoyah | amod |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 Se | punct |
| 19 | quoyah | quoyah | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 babe | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 babe | cop |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 babe | det |
| 22 | helpless | helpless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 babe | amod |
| 23 | babe | babe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 deserted | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hate | past | Georgia | the white people | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer people=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | desert | past · perfect | Georgia's white father | Georgia's mother | basely property | vn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Theme mother=Source | |||
| 3 | is a | past | Se quoyah | a helpless babe | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/5/8/