Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XXV. the Great Bear in the Sky, sentence 2
It seems strange that the Iroquois should have named our Big Dipper with the other name by which we also know it.
Who acts: It, we · What happens: seem, name, know · To what, where: Iroquois
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XXV. the Great Bear in the Sky. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 seems | nsubj |
| 2 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 seems | xcomp |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 named | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Iroquois | det |
| 6 | Iroquois | Iroquois | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 named | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 named | aux |
| 8 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 named | aux |
| 9 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 seems | advcl |
| 10 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 Dipper | nmod:poss |
| 11 | Big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Dipper | amod |
| 12 | Dipper | dipper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 named | xcomp |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 name | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 name | det |
| 15 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 name | amod |
| 16 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Dipper | nmod |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 which | case |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 know | obl |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 know | nsubj |
| 20 | also | also | ADV | _ | 21 know | advmod |
| 21 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 name | acl:relcl |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 know | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 seems | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | present | It | strange property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | name | should · perfect · passive | the Iroquois | our Big Dipper with the other name xcomp | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | know | present | we | Iroquois | by the other name | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/50/2/