Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XXVI. the North Star, sentence 19
The hunters shot two deer and ate much meat; they were stronger after they had eaten the meat.
Who acts: hunters · What happens: shoot, eat, be · To what, where: two deer, much meat, meat
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XXVI. the North Star. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hunters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 hunters | det |
| 2 | hunters | hunter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 shot | nsubj |
| 3 | shot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 deer | nummod |
| 5 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 shot | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 ate | cc |
| 7 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 shot | conj |
| 8 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 meat | amod |
| 9 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ate | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 stronger | punct |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 stronger | nsubj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 stronger | cop |
| 13 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 shot | parataxis |
| 14 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 17 eaten | mark |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 eaten | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 eaten | aux |
| 17 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 stronger | advcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 meat | det |
| 19 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 eaten | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 shot | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shoot | past | the hunters | two deer | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deer=Theme | ||||
| 2 | eat | past | the hunters not said here | much meat | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | hunters = hunter | strong property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | eat | past · perfect | hunters = hunter | the meat | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/51/19/