Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XXVI. the North Star, sentence 6
They offered the smoke to the manitous who might live in the woods.
Who acts: hunters, manitous · What happens: offer, live · To what, where: smoke, manitous, woods
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XXVI. the North Star. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hunters, manitous), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 offered | nsubj |
| 2 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 smoke | det |
| 4 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 offered | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 manitous | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 manitous | det |
| 7 | manitous | manitou | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 offered | obl |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 live | nsubj |
| 9 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 live | aux |
| 10 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 manitous | acl:relcl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 woods | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 woods | det |
| 13 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 live | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 offered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | offer | past | hunters = hunter | the smoke | to the manitous goal | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent smoke=Theme to manitou=Goal | |||
| 2 | live | might | the manitous | the woods | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wood=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/51/6/