Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XXVIII. Trapping in the Happy Hunting Grounds, sentence 10
Tchakobeech left the wigwam one morning and climbed to the top of the tallest pine tree on the highest hill that he could find.
Who acts: Tchakobeech · What happens: leave, climb, find · To what, where: wigwam, highest hill
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XXVIII. Trapping in the Happy Hunting Grounds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tchakobeech), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tchakobeech | Tchakobeech | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 left | nsubj |
| 2 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 wigwam | det |
| 4 | wigwam | wigwam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 left | obj |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 morning | nummod |
| 6 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 left | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 climbed | cc |
| 8 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 left | conj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 top | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 top | det |
| 11 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 climbed | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 tree | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 tree | det |
| 14 | tallest | tall | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 16 tree | amod |
| 15 | pine | pine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 tree | compound |
| 16 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 top | nmod |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 hill | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 hill | det |
| 19 | highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 20 hill | amod |
| 20 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 climbed | obl |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 find | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 find | nsubj |
| 23 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 find | aux |
| 24 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 climbed | advcl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past | Tchakobeech | the wigwam | morning | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wigwam=Theme | |||
| 2 | climb | past | Tchakobeech not said here | the highest hill | to the top of the tallest pine tree | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to top=Destination | |||
| 3 | find | could | Tchakobeech | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/53/10/