Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XXVIII. Trapping in the Happy Hunting Grounds, sentence 41
Tchakobeech said: “I have made trouble for all the tribes on the ground.
Who acts: Tchakobeech · What happens: say, make · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XXVIII. Trapping in the Happy Hunting Grounds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tchakobeech), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tchakobeech | Tchakobeech | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 trouble | punct |
| 4 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 made | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 made | nsubj |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 made | aux |
| 7 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 trouble | amod |
| 8 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 said | ccomp |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 tribes | case |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 tribes | det:predet |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 tribes | det |
| 12 | tribes | tribe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 trouble | nmod |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 ground | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 ground | det |
| 15 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tribes | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Tchakobeech | made trouble for all tribes on the ground ccomp | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | make in a quote | present · perfect | Tchakobeech | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/53/41/