Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XXVIII. Trapping in the Happy Hunting Grounds, sentence 47
He drove it up to the traps, and it bit the leather strings.
Who acts: papoose, mouse · What happens: drive up, bite · To what, where: mouse, traps, leather strings
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XXVIII. Trapping in the Happy Hunting Grounds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (papoose, mouse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 drove | nsubj |
| 2 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 drove | obj |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 drove | compound:prt |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 traps | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 traps | det |
| 7 | traps | trap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 drove | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 bit | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 bit | cc |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 bit | nsubj |
| 11 | bit | bite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 drove | parataxis |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 strings | det |
| 13 | leather | leather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 strings | compound |
| 14 | strings | string | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 bit | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 drove | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive up | past | papoose | mouse | the traps | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme to trap=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | bite | past | mouse | the leather strings | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent string=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/53/47/