Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XXVIII. Trapping in the Happy Hunting Grounds, sentence 50
All the tribes remember when the sun did not shine, and there was no morning between two sleeps.
Who acts: tribes, sun, morning · What happens: remember, not shine, be · To what, where: two sleeps
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XXVIII. Trapping in the Happy Hunting Grounds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tribes, sun, morning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 tribes | det:predet |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tribes | det |
| 3 | tribes | tribe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 remember | nsubj |
| 4 | remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 10 shine | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sun | det |
| 7 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 shine | nsubj |
| 8 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 shine | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 shine | advmod |
| 10 | shine | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 remember | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 was | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 was | cc |
| 13 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 14 was | expl |
| 14 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 remember | conj |
| 15 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 16 morning | det |
| 16 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 was | nsubj |
| 17 | between | between | ADP | _ | 19 sleeps | case |
| 18 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 sleeps | nummod |
| 19 | sleeps | sleep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 was | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 remember | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | present | all tribes | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not shine | past · do-support | the sun | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | be | past | no morning | two sleeps; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between sleep=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/53/50/