Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XXVIII. Trapping in the Happy Hunting Grounds, sentence 6
He never grew larger than a papoose, but he was as wise as an old chief.
Who acts: papoose · What happens: not grow, be
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XXVIII. Trapping in the Happy Hunting Grounds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (papoose), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 grew | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 grew | advmod |
| 3 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | larger | large | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 grew | xcomp |
| 5 | than | than | ADP | _ | 7 papoose | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 papoose | det |
| 7 | papoose | papoose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 larger | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 wise | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 wise | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 wise | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 wise | cop |
| 12 | as | as | ADV | _ | 13 wise | advmod |
| 13 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 grew | conj |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 chief | case |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 chief | det |
| 16 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 chief | amod |
| 17 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wise | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not grow | past | papoose | large property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | papoose | as a old chief; wise property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/53/6/