Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XXIX. the Old Man in the Sky, sentence 6
He took his bundle and walking-stick and went to the top of the highest bluff.
Who acts: Man · What happens: take, go · To what, where: bundle, top
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XXIX. the Old Man in the Sky. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 bundle | nmod:poss |
| 4 | bundle | bundle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 stick | cc |
| 6 | walking | walking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stick | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 walking | punct |
| 8 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bundle | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 went | cc |
| 10 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 top | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 top | det |
| 13 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 went | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 bluff | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 bluff | det |
| 16 | highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 17 bluff | amod |
| 17 | bluff | bluff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 top | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Man | Man's bundle and walking stick | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bundle=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go | past | Man not said here | the top of the highest bluff | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to top=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/54/6/