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Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XXXI. the Woman in the Moon, sentence 12

Once a month she stirs a great kettle of boiled corn that stands before her; while her two hands have hold of the stick, the cat which is always near her unravels her headstrap.

Who acts: question, boiled corn, two hands, cat · What happens: stir, boil, stand, have, be, hold · To what, where: great kettle, hold, stick

This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XXXI. the Woman in the Moon. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (question, boiled corn, two hands, cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetobl:unmarkednsubjdetamodobjcaseamodnmodnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctmarknmod:possnummodnsubjconjobjcasedetnmodpunctdetapposnsubjcopadvmodcaseoblacl:relclnmod:possobjpunctrootOnceADVaDETmonthNOUNshePRONstirsVERBaDETgreatADJkettleNOUNofADPboiledVERBcornNOUNthatPRONstandsVERBbeforeADPherPRON;PUNCTwhileSCONJherPRONtwoNUMhandsNOUNhaveVERBholdNOUNofADPtheDETstickNOUN,PUNCTtheDETcatNOUNwhichPRONisAUXalwaysADVnearADPherPRONunravelsVERBherPRONheadstrapNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult5 stirsadvmod
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 monthdet
3monthmonthNOUNNumber=Sing5 stirsobl:unmarked
4sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 stirsnsubj
5stirsstirVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 kettledet
7greatgreatADJDegree=Pos8 kettleamod
8kettlekettleNOUNNumber=Sing5 stirsobj
9ofofADP_11 corncase
10boiledboilVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 cornamod
11corncornNOUNNumber=Sing8 kettlenmod
12thatthatPRONPronType=Rel13 standsnsubj
13standsstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 cornacl:relcl
14beforebeforeADP_15 hercase
15hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 standsobl
16;;PUNCT_21 havepunct
17whilewhileSCONJ_21 havemark
18herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 handsnmod:poss
19twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card20 handsnummod
20handshandNOUNNumber=Plur21 havensubj
21havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 stirsconj
22holdholdNOUNNumber=Sing21 haveobj
23ofofADP_25 stickcase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 stickdet
25stickstickNOUNNumber=Sing22 holdnmod
26,,PUNCT_28 catpunct
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 catdet
28catcatNOUNNumber=Sing22 holdappos
29whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel34 unravelsnsubj
30isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 unravelscop
31alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot34 unravelsadvmod
32nearnearADP_33 hercase
33hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 unravelsobl
34unravelsunravelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 catacl:relcl
35herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 headstrapnmod:poss
36headstrapheadstrapNOUNNumber=Sing34 unravelsobj
37..PUNCT_5 stirspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stirpresentquestiona great kettle of boiled cornmonthonce propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus kettle=Experiencer
2boilparticiplevn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3standpresentboiled cornbefore questionvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before she=Location
4havepresentquestion's two handshold of the stickvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Patient
5ispresentthe catnear question; question's headstrap obj; always, unravel propertytree rules
6holdthe sticknom hold «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/56/12/