Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XXXI. the Woman in the Moon, sentence 15
She has never stopped asking, the manitou has never answered, and her weaving has never been finished.
Who acts: question · What happens: not stop, ask, not answer, not finish, weave · To what, where: manitou, weaving · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XXXI. the Woman in the Moon. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (question), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 stopped | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 stopped | aux |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 stopped | advmod |
| 4 | stopped | stop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | asking | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 stopped | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 answered | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 manitou | det |
| 8 | manitou | manitou | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 answered | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 answered | aux |
| 10 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 11 answered | advmod |
| 11 | answered | answer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 asking | ccomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 finished | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 finished | cc |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 weaving | nmod:poss |
| 15 | weaving | weaving | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 finished | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 finished | aux |
| 17 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 19 finished | advmod |
| 18 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 finished | aux:pass |
| 19 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 stopped | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stopped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not stop | present · perfect | question | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | gerund | question not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not answer speech: assert | present · perfect · passive | the manitou | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | not finish | present · perfect · passive | question's weaving | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | weave | question | nom weaving «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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