Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XXXIV. the Echo God and the Northern Lights, sentence 10
Some form of worship, either feast or dance, would then be held, and runners would after this be sent out again to ask what the echo god meant by not answering.
What happens: hold, send out, ask, god, mean, not answer · To what, where: form, runners, echo god, worship · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XXXIV. the Echo God and the Northern Lights. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 form | det |
| 2 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 held | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 worship | case |
| 4 | worship | worship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 form | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 feast | punct |
| 6 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 7 feast | cc:preconj |
| 7 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 form | appos |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 dance | cc |
| 9 | dance | dance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 feast | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 form | punct |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 held | aux |
| 12 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 held | advmod |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 held | aux:pass |
| 14 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sent | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 sent | cc |
| 17 | runners | runner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 sent | aux |
| 19 | after | after | ADP | _ | 20 this | case |
| 20 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 would | obl |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 sent | aux:pass |
| 22 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 held | conj |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 22 sent | compound:prt |
| 24 | again | again | ADV | _ | 22 sent | advmod |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 ask | mark |
| 26 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 sent | advcl |
| 27 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 30 god | nsubj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 god | det |
| 29 | echo | echo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 god | compound |
| 30 | god | god | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 ask | ccomp |
| 31 | meant | mean | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 god | acl |
| 32 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 34 answering | mark |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 answering | advmod |
| 34 | answering | answer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 meant | advcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 held | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | would · passive | some form of worship | then | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | send out | would · passive | runners | again | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | god | what nsubj | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | mean | participle | the echo god not said here | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | not answer speech: assert | gerund | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | form | worship | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/59/10/