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Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XXXIV. the Echo God and the Northern Lights, sentence 19

If the Northern Lights were white, it was believed that the frost would shortly follow; if yellow, sickness and much trouble to the nation was feared; while if the lights were red, very red, war and bloodshed were on their way to harm the innocent.

Who acts: Northern Lights, frost, lights, white · What happens: be, believe, follow, fear, harm · To what, where: color, yellow sickness, way, innocent

This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XXXIV. the Echo God and the Northern Lights. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Northern Lights, frost, lights, white), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

markdetamodnsubjcopnsubjpunctnsubj:passaux:passadvclmarkdetnsubjauxadvmodadvclpunctmarkamodpunctnsubj:passccamodconjcasedetnmodaux:passconjpunctmarkmarkdetnsubjcopconjpunctadvmodconjpunctconjccconjcopcasenmod:possmarkacldetobjpunctrootIfSCONJtheDETNorthernADJLightsPROPNwereAUXwhiteADJ,PUNCTitPRONwasAUXbelievedVERBthatSCONJtheDETfrostNOUNwouldAUXshortlyADVfollowVERB;PUNCTifSCONJyellowADJ,PUNCTsicknessNOUNandCCONJmuchADJtroubleNOUNtoADPtheDETnationNOUNwasAUXfearedVERB;PUNCTwhileSCONJifSCONJtheDETlightsNOUNwereAUXredADJ,PUNCTveryADVredADJ,PUNCTwarNOUNandCCONJbloodshedNOUNwereAUXonADPtheirPRONwayNOUNtoPARTharmVERBtheDETinnocentADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_6 whitemark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Lightsdet
3NorthernnorthernADJDegree=Pos4 Lightsamod
4LightsLightPROPNNumber=Plur6 whitensubj
5werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 whitecop
6whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos47 waynsubj
7,,PUNCT_10 believedpunct
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 believednsubj:pass
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 believedaux:pass
10believedbelieveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 whiteadvcl
11thatthatSCONJ_16 followmark
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 frostdet
13frostfrostNOUNNumber=Sing16 follownsubj
14wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin16 followaux
15shortlyshortlyADV_16 followadvmod
16followfollowVERBVerbForm=Inf10 believedadvcl
17;;PUNCT_29 fearedpunct
18ififSCONJ_29 fearedmark
19yellowyellowADJDegree=Pos21 sicknessamod
20,,PUNCT_21 sicknesspunct
21sicknesssicknessNOUNNumber=Sing29 fearednsubj:pass
22andandCCONJ_24 troublecc
23muchmuchADJDegree=Pos24 troubleamod
24troubletroubleNOUNNumber=Sing21 sicknessconj
25totoADP_27 nationcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 nationdet
27nationnationNOUNNumber=Sing24 troublenmod
28wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 fearedaux:pass
29fearedfearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 believedconj
30;;PUNCT_36 redpunct
31whilewhileSCONJ_36 redmark
32ififSCONJ_36 redmark
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 lightsdet
34lightslightNOUNNumber=Plur36 rednsubj
35werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 redcop
36redredADJDegree=Pos6 whiteconj
37,,PUNCT_39 redpunct
38veryveryADV_39 redadvmod
39redredADJDegree=Pos36 redconj
40,,PUNCT_41 warpunct
41warwarNOUNNumber=Sing39 redconj
42andandCCONJ_43 bloodshedcc
43bloodshedbloodshedNOUNNumber=Sing41 warconj
44werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin47 waycop
45ononADP_47 waycase
46theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs47 waynmod:poss
47waywayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
48totoPART_49 harmmark
49harmharmVERBVerbForm=Inf47 wayacl
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 innocentdet
51innocentinnocentADJDegree=Pos49 harmobj
52..PUNCT_47 waypunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a condition, not said to happenpastthe Northern Lightswhite propertytree rules
2believepast · passivecolorvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus
3followwouldthe frostshortly propertyvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4fear a condition, not said to happenpast · passiveyellow sickness and much trouble to the nationvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus
5is a condition, not said to happenpastthe lightsred propertytree rules
6bethe lights not said herewar and bloodshed conjtree rules
7ispastwhiteLights's wayLights = light nmod:posstree rules
8harmto-infinitivethe innocentvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus innocent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/59/19/