Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XXXIV. the Echo God and the Northern Lights, sentence 8
While planning an attack upon some other band runners were sent out ahead to call to the echo god and find out if it was his wish for them to fight.
Who acts: attack, runners · What happens: plan, send out, call, find out, be, fight · To what, where: attack, other band runners, echo god, wish · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XXXIV. the Echo God and the Northern Lights. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (attack, runners), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 2 planning | mark |
| 2 | planning | plan | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 sent | advcl |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 attack | det |
| 4 | attack | attack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 planning | obj |
| 5 | upon | upon | SCONJ | _ | 11 sent | mark |
| 6 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 runners | det |
| 7 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 runners | amod |
| 8 | band | band | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 runners | compound |
| 9 | runners | runner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 sent | aux:pass |
| 11 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 sent | compound:prt |
| 13 | ahead | ahead | ADV | _ | 11 sent | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 call | mark |
| 15 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 sent | advcl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 god | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 god | det |
| 18 | echo | echo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 god | compound |
| 19 | god | god | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 call | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 find | cc |
| 21 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 call | conj |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 find | compound:prt |
| 23 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 wish | mark |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 wish | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 wish | cop |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 wish | nmod:poss |
| 27 | wish | wish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 find | xcomp |
| 28 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 31 fight | mark |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 fight | nsubj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 fight | mark |
| 31 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 wish | acl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | plan | gerund | a attack | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attack=Topic | |||||
| 2 | send out | past · passive | some other band runners | ahead property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | call | to-infinitive | the echo god | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to god=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | find out | infinitive | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is a a condition, not said to happen | past | attack | Ohweh's wish | Ohweh nmod:poss | tree rules | |||
| 6 | fight | to-infinitive | runners = runner | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/59/8/