Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XXXV. Legend of Mackinaw Island, sentence 2
The spirit that rules the Woman’s Star sent her son Osseo to the earth one day.
Who acts: rules · What happens: send · To what, where: spirit
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XXXV. Legend of Mackinaw Island. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rules), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 spirit | det |
| 2 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 sent | obj |
| 4 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 sent | nsubj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Woman | det |
| 6 | Woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Star | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 6 Woman | case |
| 8 | Star | Star | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 rules | nmod |
| 9 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 spirit | acl:relcl |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 son | nmod:poss |
| 11 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sent | obj |
| 12 | Osseo | Osseo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 son | appos |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 earth | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 earth | det |
| 15 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sent | obl |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 day | nummod |
| 17 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sent | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 spirit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | rules the Woman's Star | the spirit | day | to the earth; Star's son obj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/60/2/