Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XXXV. Legend of Mackinaw Island, sentence 71
Osseo looked at Oweenee as they sailed through the air in the shining wigwam.
Who acts: Osseo, Others · What happens: look, sail, shine · To what, where: air
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XXXV. Legend of Mackinaw Island. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Osseo, Others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Osseo | Osseo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 Oweenee | case |
| 4 | Oweenee | Oweenee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 looked | obl |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 sailed | mark |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 sailed | nsubj |
| 7 | sailed | sail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | advcl |
| 8 | through | through | ADP | _ | 10 air | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 air | det |
| 10 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sailed | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 wigwam | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 wigwam | det |
| 13 | shining | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 wigwam | amod |
| 14 | wigwam | wigwam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sailed | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | Osseo | at Oweenee | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at oweenee=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sail | past | Others = other | the air | in the shining wigwam | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through air=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | shine | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/60/71/