Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XXXV. Legend of Mackinaw Island, sentence 76
All things were happy, and none did harm to another.
Who acts: things, none · What happens: be, do · To what, where: harm
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XXXV. Legend of Mackinaw Island. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (things, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 things | det |
| 2 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 happy | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 happy | cop |
| 4 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 did | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 did | cc |
| 7 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 8 did | nsubj |
| 8 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 happy | parataxis |
| 9 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 did | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 another | case |
| 11 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 did | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 happy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | all things | happy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | past | none | harm | to another | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harm=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/60/76/