Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XXXV. Legend of Mackinaw Island, sentence 78
He shot one of the singing birds and a drop of blood fell on the star.
Who acts: son, drop · What happens: shoot, sing, fall · To what, where: one, star
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XXXV. Legend of Mackinaw Island. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, drop), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 shot | nsubj |
| 2 | shot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 shot | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 birds | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 birds | det |
| 6 | singing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 birds | amod |
| 7 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 one | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 fell | cc |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 drop | det |
| 10 | drop | drop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fell | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 blood | case |
| 12 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 drop | nmod |
| 13 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 shot | conj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 star | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 star | det |
| 16 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fell | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 shot | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shoot | past | son | one of the singing birds | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sing speech: express | gerund | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | fall | past | a drop of blood | the star | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on star=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/60/78/