Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XXXVII. the North Wind’s Defeat, sentence 27
He came in and sat down opposite the loon-bird, the great Shingebis.
Who acts: wind · What happens: come in, sit down
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XXXVII. the North Wind’s Defeat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 came | nsubj |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADV | _ | 2 came | advmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 sat | cc |
| 5 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 6 | down | down | ADP | _ | 5 sat | compound:prt |
| 7 | opposite | opposite | ADP | _ | 11 bird | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 bird | det |
| 9 | loon | loon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 bird | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 loon | punct |
| 11 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sat | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Shingebis | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Shingebis | det |
| 14 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Shingebis | amod |
| 15 | Shingebis | Shingebi | PROPN | Number=Plur | 11 bird | appos |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come in | past | wind | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | sit down | past | wind not said here | opposite the loon bird | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent opposite bird=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/62/27/