Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XXXVII. the North Wind’s Defeat, sentence 5
But each log would burn a whole moon, and as but four moons were cold, there was wood enough.
Who acts: log, four moons, wood · What happens: burn, be · To what, where: whole moon
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XXXVII. the North Wind’s Defeat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (log, four moons, wood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 burn | cc |
| 2 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 log | det |
| 3 | log | log | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 burn | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 burn | aux |
| 5 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 moon | det |
| 7 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 moon | amod |
| 8 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 burn | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 as | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 as | cc |
| 11 | as | as | ADV | _ | 5 burn | advmod |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 cold | cc |
| 13 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 moons | nummod |
| 14 | moons | moon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 cold | nsubj |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 cold | cop |
| 16 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 as | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 was | punct |
| 18 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 19 was | expl |
| 19 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 burn | advcl |
| 20 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 was | nsubj |
| 21 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 wood | amod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 burn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn | would | each log | a whole moon | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent moon=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | four moons | cold property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | past | wood | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/62/5/