Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XXXVIII. a Rip Van Winkle, sentence 34
You have taken the shells from the nose and lips of your own squaw.
Who acts: You · What happens: take · To what, where: shells, nose
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XXXVIII. a Rip Van Winkle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 taken | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 taken | aux |
| 3 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 shells | det |
| 5 | shells | shell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 taken | obj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 nose | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 nose | det |
| 8 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 taken | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 lips | cc |
| 10 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 nose | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 squaw | case |
| 12 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 squaw | nmod:poss |
| 13 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 squaw | amod |
| 14 | squaw | squaw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lips | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | present · perfect | You | the shells | the nose and lips of your own squaw | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent shell=Theme from nose=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/63/34/