Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XXXVIII. a Rip Van Winkle, sentence 79
He stood up and ran, but he did not throw one string over the elk head, nor over the camass root, nor over the rock like a salmon.
Who acts: sun · What happens: stand up, run, not throw · To what, where: one string, elk head
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XXXVIII. a Rip Van Winkle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stood | nsubj |
| 2 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 stood | compound:prt |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 ran | cc |
| 5 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stood | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 throw | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 throw | cc |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 throw | nsubj |
| 9 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 throw | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 throw | advmod |
| 11 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 stood | parataxis |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 string | nummod |
| 13 | string | string | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 throw | obj |
| 14 | over | over | ADP | _ | 17 head | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 head | det |
| 16 | elk | elk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 head | compound |
| 17 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 throw | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 root | punct |
| 19 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 23 root | cc |
| 20 | over | over | ADP | _ | 23 root | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 root | det |
| 22 | camass | camass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 root | compound |
| 23 | root | root | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stood | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 rock | punct |
| 25 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 28 rock | cc |
| 26 | over | over | ADP | _ | 28 rock | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 rock | det |
| 28 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stood | parataxis |
| 29 | like | like | ADP | _ | 31 salmon | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 salmon | det |
| 31 | salmon | salmon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 rock | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand up | past | sun | the camass root parataxis; the rock like a salmon parataxis | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | run | past | sun not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not throw | past · do-support | sun | one string | the elk head | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent string=Theme over head=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/63/79/