Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XLI. Opechee the Robin Redbreast, sentence 11
Each day for ten days the father came to the little lodge in the wilderness and asked his son if the strong manitou had come to him.
Who acts: father, strong manitou · What happens: come, ask · To what, where: little lodge, son, father
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XLI. Opechee the Robin Redbreast. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, strong manitou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 day | det |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 days | case |
| 4 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 days | nummod |
| 5 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 day | nmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 father | det |
| 7 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | nsubj |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 lodge | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 lodge | det |
| 11 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 lodge | amod |
| 12 | lodge | lodge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | obl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 wilderness | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 wilderness | det |
| 15 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lodge | nmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 asked | cc |
| 17 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | conj |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 son | nmod:poss |
| 19 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 asked | iobj |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 come | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 manitou | det |
| 22 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 manitou | amod |
| 23 | manitou | manitou | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 come | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 come | aux |
| 25 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 asked | advcl |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 come | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the father | the little lodge in the wilderness | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to lodge=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | the father not said here | father's son | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent son=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | come a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | the strong manitou | father | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/66/11/