Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XLII. the Indian Who Married the Moon, sentence 10
The moon shone very bright, and he thought there was a face in it, so he asked the moon to take care of him while he slept.
Who acts: moon, face · What happens: shine, think, be, ask, take, sleep · To what, where: moon, care · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XLII. the Indian Who Married the Moon. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moon, face), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 moon | det |
| 2 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shone | nsubj |
| 3 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 bright | advmod |
| 5 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 shone | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 thought | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 thought | cc |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 thought | nsubj |
| 9 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 shone | conj |
| 10 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 11 was | expl |
| 11 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 thought | ccomp |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 face | det |
| 13 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 was | nsubj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 it | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 face | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 asked | punct |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 asked | advmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 asked | nsubj |
| 19 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 shone | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 moon | det |
| 21 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 asked | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 take | mark |
| 23 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 asked | xcomp |
| 24 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 take | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 take | obl |
| 27 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 29 slept | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 slept | nsubj |
| 29 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 take | advcl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 shone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shine | past | the moon | bright property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | moon | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | be | past | a face in moss | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | face | the moon | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent moon=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | the moon not said here | care | of moon | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent care=Theme of he=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | sleep | past | face | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/67/10/