Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XLII. the Indian Who Married the Moon, sentence 23
He shot at the stars, and sometimes hit one so hard that it let go and fell down through the sky.
Who acts: Catcher, sun · What happens: shoot, hit, let, go, fall down · To what, where: stars, one, sky
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XLII. the Indian Who Married the Moon. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Catcher, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 shot | nsubj |
| 2 | shot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 stars | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 stars | det |
| 5 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 shot | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 hit | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 hit | cc |
| 8 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 9 hit | advmod |
| 9 | hit | hit | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 shot | parataxis |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 hit | obj |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 hard | advmod |
| 12 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 hit | advmod |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 let | mark |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 let | nsubj |
| 15 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 hit | advcl |
| 16 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 let | xcomp |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 fell | cc |
| 18 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 let | conj |
| 19 | down | down | ADV | _ | 18 fell | advmod |
| 20 | through | through | ADP | _ | 22 sky | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sky | det |
| 22 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fell | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 shot | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shoot | past | Catcher | the stars | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent at star=Destination | ||||
| 2 | hit | infinitive | one | hard, sometimes property | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme one=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | let | past | sun | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | go | infinitive | sun not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | fall down | past | sun not said here | the sky | down property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through sky=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/67/23/