Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XLII. the Indian Who Married the Moon, sentence 36
Meat was put on the fire and burned, and as it burned it came up to Cloud Catcher’s feet, and he ate it like a hungry man.
Who acts: meat, chief · What happens: put, burn, come up, eat · To what, where: Meat, fire, feet
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XLII. the Indian Who Married the Moon. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (meat, chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 put | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 put | aux:pass |
| 3 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 fire | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 fire | det |
| 6 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 put | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 burned | cc |
| 8 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 put | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 burned | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 burned | cc |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 burned | mark |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 burned | nsubj |
| 13 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 put | parataxis |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 came | nsubj |
| 15 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 burned | conj |
| 16 | up | up | ADV | _ | 15 came | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 feet | case |
| 18 | Cloud | Cloud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 feet | nmod:poss |
| 19 | Catcher | Catcher | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Cloud | flat |
| 20 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 18 Cloud | case |
| 21 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 came | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 ate | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 ate | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 ate | nsubj |
| 25 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 put | conj |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 ate | obj |
| 27 | like | like | ADP | _ | 30 man | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 man | det |
| 29 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 man | amod |
| 30 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 ate | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past · passive | Meat | the fire | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: subject=Theme on fire=Destination | ||||
| 2 | burn | past | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | burn | past | meat | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | come up | past | meat | Cloud's feet | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to foot=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | eat | past | chief | meat | like a hungry man | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/67/36/