Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Menabozho, or the Great White Hare, sentence 22
He rules over the east wind and watches the sun that it may follow the right path through the sky.
Who acts: wind · What happens: watch, follow · To what, where: sun, right path, sky, rules
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Menabozho, or the Great White Hare. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 rules | nsubj |
| 2 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | over | over | ADP | _ | 6 wind | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wind | det |
| 5 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wind | compound |
| 6 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rules | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 watches | cc |
| 8 | watches | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 rules | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sun | det |
| 10 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 watches | obj |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 follow | mark |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 follow | nsubj |
| 13 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 follow | aux |
| 14 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 watches | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 path | det |
| 16 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 path | amod |
| 17 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 follow | obj |
| 18 | through | through | ADP | _ | 20 sky | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sky | det |
| 20 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 follow | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 rules | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | watch | present | the sun | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sun=Theme | |||||
| 2 | follow | may | wind | the right path | the sky | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent path=Theme through sky=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/69/22/