Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Menabozho, or the Great White Hare, sentence 45
If the white fisherman tells a story of some great fish that he has caught, or that nearly came into his net, then the Indians, among themselves, grunt and scoff at his story.
Who acts: white fisherman, that · What happens: tell, catch, come · To what, where: story, Indians, fisherman, net · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Menabozho, or the Great White Hare. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (white fisherman, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 tells | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 fisherman | det |
| 3 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 fisherman | amod |
| 4 | fisherman | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tells | nsubj |
| 5 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 story | det |
| 7 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tells | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 fish | case |
| 9 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 fish | det |
| 10 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 fish | amod |
| 11 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 story | nmod |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 caught | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 caught | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 caught | aux |
| 15 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 fish | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 came | punct |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 came | cc |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 came | nsubj |
| 19 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 20 came | advmod |
| 20 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tells | ccomp |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 net | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 net | nmod:poss |
| 23 | net | net | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 came | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Indians | punct |
| 25 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 Indians | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Indians | det |
| 27 | Indians | Indian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 5 tells | iobj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 themselves | punct |
| 29 | among | among | ADP | _ | 30 themselves | case |
| 30 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 tells | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 grunt | punct |
| 32 | grunt | grunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 themselves | conj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 scoff | cc |
| 34 | scoff | scoff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 themselves | conj |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 story | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 story | nmod:poss |
| 37 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tells | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 tells | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present | the white fisherman | a story of some great fish | the Indians | fisherman's story | among Indians = indian | tree rules | |
| 2 | catch | present · perfect · passive | fisherman | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | come | past | that | fisherman's net | nearly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into net=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/69/45/