Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, III. Menabozho Caught, sentence 18
She found the birch-bark boxes and called to her little ones.
Who acts: wolf · What happens: find, call · To what, where: bark boxes, little ones · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, III. Menabozho Caught. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wolf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 found | nsubj |
| 2 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 boxes | det |
| 4 | birch | birch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bark | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 birch | punct |
| 6 | bark | bark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 boxes | compound |
| 7 | boxes | box | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 found | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 called | cc |
| 9 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 boxes | acl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 ones | case |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 ones | nmod:poss |
| 12 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 ones | amod |
| 13 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 called | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | wolf | the bark boxes | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent box=Topic | ||||
| 2 | call | participle | the bark boxes not said here | wolf's little ones | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to one=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/72/18/