Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, III. Menabozho Caught, sentence 28
When the wolves were done eating, a great wind came and blew the trees apart.
Who acts: great wind · What happens: do, eat, come, blow · To what, where: wolves, trees
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, III. Menabozho Caught. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 done | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 wolves | det |
| 3 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 done | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 done | aux:pass |
| 5 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | eating | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 done | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 came | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 wind | det |
| 9 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 wind | amod |
| 10 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 came | nsubj |
| 11 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 done | parataxis |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 blew | cc |
| 13 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 came | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 trees | det |
| 15 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 blew | obj |
| 16 | apart | apart | ADV | _ | 13 blew | advmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 done | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past · passive | the wolves | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | eat | gerund | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | come | past | a great wind | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | blow | past | a great wind not said here | the trees | apart property | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent tree=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/72/28/