Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, V. How the Woodchuck Helped Menabozho, sentence 2
Menabozho watched for the water manitou, and he stood just like a stump of a tree.
Who acts: Menabozho · What happens: watch, stand
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, V. How the Woodchuck Helped Menabozho. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Menabozho), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Menabozho | Menabozho | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 watched | nsubj |
| 2 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 manitou | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 manitou | det |
| 5 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 manitou | compound |
| 6 | manitou | manitou | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 watched | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 stood | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 stood | cc |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 stood | nsubj |
| 10 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 watched | conj |
| 11 | just | just | ADV | _ | 14 stump | advmod |
| 12 | like | like | ADP | _ | 14 stump | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 stump | det |
| 14 | stump | stump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stood | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 tree | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 tree | det |
| 17 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 stump | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 watched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | watch | past | Menabozho | for the water manitou | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for manitou=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stand | past | Menabozho | like a stump of a tree | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/74/2/