Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, VI. Menabozho Swallowed By a Large Fish, sentence 20
Menabozho carried the fish oil over and poured it on the pitch; wherever the oil touched the pitch it was never sticky again.
Who acts: Menabozho, oil · What happens: carry, pour, touch, not be · To what, where: fish oil, oil, pitch
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, VI. Menabozho Swallowed By a Large Fish. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Menabozho, oil), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Menabozho | Menabozho | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 carried | nsubj |
| 2 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 oil | det |
| 4 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 oil | compound |
| 5 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 carried | obj |
| 6 | over | over | ADV | _ | 2 carried | advmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 poured | cc |
| 8 | poured | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 carried | conj |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 poured | obj |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 pitch | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 pitch | det |
| 12 | pitch | pitch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 poured | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 touched | punct |
| 14 | wherever | wherever | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 touched | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 oil | det |
| 16 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 touched | nsubj |
| 17 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 carried | parataxis |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 pitch | det |
| 19 | pitch | pitch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 touched | obj |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 sticky | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 sticky | cop |
| 22 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 23 sticky | advmod |
| 23 | sticky | sticky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 touched | parataxis |
| 24 | again | again | ADV | _ | 23 sticky | advmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | past | Menabozho | the fish oil | over property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oil=Theme | |||
| 2 | pour | past | Menabozho not said here | oil | the pitch | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 3 | touch | past | the oil | the pitch | wherever property | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme pitch=Co-Theme | |||
| 4 | not is | past | oil | again | sticky property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/75/20/