Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, VII. the Thunder-bird of the Dakotas, sentence 46
“The thunder spirit gave the Indians thunder and wild rice.
Who acts: thunder spirit · What happens: give · To what, where: Indians thunder
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, VII. the Thunder-bird of the Dakotas. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thunder spirit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 gave | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 spirit | det |
| 3 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spirit | compound |
| 4 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gave | nsubj |
| 5 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 thunder | det |
| 7 | Indians | Indian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 8 thunder | compound |
| 8 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gave | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 rice | cc |
| 10 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 rice | amod |
| 11 | rice | rice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 thunder | conj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give in a quote | past | the thunder spirit | the Indians thunder and wild rice | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thunder=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/76/46/