Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, How He United the Five Nations, sentence 44
While he was with the Onondagas the runners brought word that a great band of warriors was coming to fight them.
Who acts: Hiawatha, Onondagas, that · What happens: be, bring, come, fight · To what, where: word, runners
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, How He United the Five Nations. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hiawatha, Onondagas, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 6 Onondagas | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 Onondagas | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 Onondagas | cop |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 Onondagas | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Onondagas | det |
| 6 | Onondagas | Onondaga | PROPN | Number=Plur | 9 brought | nsubj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 runners | det |
| 8 | runners | runner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 brought | nsubj |
| 9 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 brought | obj |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 coming | nsubj |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 band | det |
| 13 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 band | amod |
| 14 | band | band | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 coming | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 warriors | case |
| 16 | warriors | warrior | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 band | nmod |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 coming | aux |
| 18 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 word | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 fight | mark |
| 20 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 coming | xcomp |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 fight | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Hiawatha | with the Onondagas | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bring | past | the Onondagas | word | the runners nsubj | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent word=Theme | |||
| 3 | come | past · progressive | that | a great band of warriors nsubj | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | fight | to-infinitive | that not said here | runners = runner | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/77/44/