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Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, How He United the Five Nations, sentence 85

Hiawatha sat down in the council, and the third day the chiefs talked with one another; then they all said: “We will do this thing.

Who acts: Hiawatha, chiefs, Cayugas, We · What happens: sit down, talk, say, do · To what, where: council, one, thing · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, How He United the Five Nations. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hiawatha, chiefs, Cayugas, We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctccdetamodobl:unmarkeddetnsubjconjcaseobjfixedpunctadvmodnsubjdetconjpunctpunctnsubjauxccompdetobjpunctrootHiawathaNOUNsatVERBdownADPinADPtheDETcouncilNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETthirdADJdayNOUNtheDETchiefsNOUNtalkedVERBwithADPoneNUManotherDET;PUNCTthenADVtheyPRONallDETsaidVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTWePRONwillAUXdoVERBthisDETthingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HiawathahiawathaNOUNNumber=Sing2 satnsubj
2satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3downdownADP_2 satcompound:prt
4ininADP_6 councilcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 councildet
6councilcouncilNOUNNumber=Sing2 satobl
7,,PUNCT_14 talkedpunct
8andandCCONJ_14 talkedcc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 daydet
10thirdthirdADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord11 dayamod
11daydayNOUNNumber=Sing14 talkedobl:unmarked
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 chiefsdet
13chiefschiefNOUNNumber=Plur14 talkednsubj
14talkedtalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 satconj
15withwithADP_16 onecase
16oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 talkedobj
17anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind16 onefixed
18;;PUNCT_22 saidpunct
19thenthenADVPronType=Dem22 saidadvmod
20theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 saidnsubj
21allallDETPronType=Tot20 theydet
22saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 satconj
23::PUNCT_27 dopunct
24“"PUNCT_27 dopunct
25WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs27 donsubj
26willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin27 doaux
27dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf22 saidccomp
28thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem29 thingdet
29thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing27 doobj
30..PUNCT_2 satpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sit downpastHiawathathe councilvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in council=Location
2talkpastthe chiefsonedayvn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent one=Patient
3say speech: assertpastCayugas = cayugathenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4do in a quotefutureWethis thingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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