Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, How He United the Five Nations, sentence 85
Hiawatha sat down in the council, and the third day the chiefs talked with one another; then they all said: “We will do this thing.
Who acts: Hiawatha, chiefs, Cayugas, We · What happens: sit down, talk, say, do · To what, where: council, one, thing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, How He United the Five Nations. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hiawatha, chiefs, Cayugas, We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hiawatha | hiawatha | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sat | nsubj |
| 2 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADP | _ | 2 sat | compound:prt |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 council | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 council | det |
| 6 | council | council | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sat | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 talked | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 talked | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 day | det |
| 10 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 11 day | amod |
| 11 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 talked | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 chiefs | det |
| 13 | chiefs | chief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 talked | nsubj |
| 14 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sat | conj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 one | case |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 talked | obj |
| 17 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 one | fixed |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 19 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 said | advmod |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 said | nsubj |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 they | det |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sat | conj |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 do | punct |
| 24 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 do | punct |
| 25 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 do | nsubj |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 do | aux |
| 27 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 said | ccomp |
| 28 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 thing | det |
| 29 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 do | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | past | Hiawatha | the council | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in council=Location | ||||
| 2 | talk | past | the chiefs | one | day | vn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent one=Patient | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Cayugas = cayuga | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | do in a quote | future | We | this thing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/77/85/