Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, X. Legend of the Arbutus, sentence 48
Segun said: “I shake my hair, and warm rain falls from the clouds.
Who acts: Segun, warm rain · What happens: say, shake, fall · To what, where: hair, clouds · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, X. Legend of the Arbutus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Segun, warm rain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Segun | Segun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 shake | punct |
| 4 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 shake | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 shake | nsubj |
| 6 | shake | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | ccomp |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 hair | nmod:poss |
| 8 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 shake | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 falls | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 falls | cc |
| 11 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 rain | amod |
| 12 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 falls | nsubj |
| 13 | falls | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 shake | conj |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 clouds | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 clouds | det |
| 16 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 falls | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Segun | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | shake in a quote | present | Segun | my hair | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent hair=Patient | ||||
| 3 | fall in a quote | present | warm rain | the clouds | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from cloud=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/79/48/