Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XIII. How Light, Fire, and Water First Came to the World, sentence 25
Some of the animals still call for it to come before it is day.
Who acts: Some, place · What happens: call, come, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XIII. How Light, Fire, and Water First Came to the World. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Some, place), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 call | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 animals | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 animals | det |
| 4 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Some | nmod |
| 5 | still | still | ADV | _ | 6 call | advmod |
| 6 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 10 come | mark |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 come | nsubj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 come | mark |
| 10 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 call | advcl |
| 11 | before | before | ADP | _ | 14 day | case |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 day | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 day | cop |
| 14 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 come | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 call | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | present | Some of the animals | still | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | come | to-infinitive | place | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | present | place | before day | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/82/25/