Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XIV. How the Copper Mountain Came to Fall, sentence 8
The Portage Indians tell that each tribe wanted the mountain; at last, when many tribes were working together to get out the copper, it was agreed to let one tribe own it; but which tribe?
Who acts: Portage Indians, tribe, many tribes, one tribe · What happens: tell, want, work together, get out, agree, let · To what, where: tribe, mountain, copper, one tribe · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XIV. How the Copper Mountain Came to Fall. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Portage Indians, tribe, many tribes, one tribe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Indians | det |
| 2 | Portage | Portage | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Indians | compound |
| 3 | Indians | Indian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 tell | nsubj |
| 4 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 wanted | mark |
| 6 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 tribe | det |
| 7 | tribe | tribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wanted | nsubj |
| 8 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 tell | ccomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 mountain | det |
| 10 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wanted | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 last | punct |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 last | case |
| 13 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 tell | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 working | punct |
| 15 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 19 working | mark |
| 16 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 tribes | amod |
| 17 | tribes | tribe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 working | nsubj |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 working | aux |
| 19 | working | work | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 last | parataxis |
| 20 | together | together | ADV | _ | 19 working | advmod |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 get | mark |
| 22 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 working | advcl |
| 23 | out | out | ADV | _ | 22 get | advmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 copper | det |
| 25 | copper | copper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 get | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 agreed | punct |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 agreed | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 agreed | aux:pass |
| 29 | agreed | agree | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 last | advcl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 let | mark |
| 31 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 agreed | xcomp |
| 32 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 tribe | nummod |
| 33 | tribe | tribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 let | obj |
| 34 | own | own | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 let | xcomp |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 own | obj |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 tribe | punct |
| 37 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 tribe | cc |
| 38 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 39 tribe | det |
| 39 | tribe | tribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tell | obl |
| 40 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present | the Portage Indians | which tribe | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | want | past | each tribe | the mountain | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot mountain=Theme | ||||
| 3 | work together | past · progressive | many tribes | together property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | get out | to-infinitive | many tribes not said here | the copper | out property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | agree speech: agree | past · passive | copper | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.co-agent that S»: subject=Co-Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | let not said to happen | to-infinitive | one tribe | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | own | present | one tribe not said here | copper | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/83/8/