Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Pronouncing Vocabulary of Words Not Found in the Glossary, sentence 2
Cā nŏn′ i ꞓus Cham plain (shăm plān′) Chĕr′ ō ke͞e′ Chib′ i ä′ bōs Chŏk än′ i pŏk Cō rō nä′ do
Who acts: i, Cā nŏn ′ · What happens: ′, ä, pŏk, do · To what, where: Chib ′, plān ′
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Pronouncing Vocabulary of Words Not Found in the Glossary. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (i, Cā nŏn ′), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cā | Cā | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ′ | compound |
| 2 | nŏn | nŏn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ′ | compound |
| 3 | ′ | ′ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 do | nsubj |
| 4 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 ′ | nsubj |
| 5 | ꞓus | ꞓus | ADP | _ | 7 plain | case |
| 6 | Cham | Cham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 plain | compound |
| 7 | plain | plain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 pŏk | obl |
| 8 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 ′ | punct |
| 9 | shăm | shăm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 plān | compound |
| 10 | plān | plān | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ′ | compound |
| 11 | ′ | ′ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 pŏk | obl |
| 12 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 11 ′ | punct |
| 13 | Chĕr | Chĕr | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 ′ | appos |
| 14 | ′ | ′ | PUNCT | _ | 19 ′ | punct |
| 15 | ō | ō | X | Foreign=Yes | 19 ′ | nsubj |
| 16 | ke͞e | ke͞e | X | Foreign=Yes | 15 ō | flat:foreign |
| 17 | ′ | ′ | ADP | _ | 19 ′ | case |
| 18 | Chib | Chib | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 ′ | compound |
| 19 | ′ | ′ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ′ | conj |
| 20 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 ä | nsubj |
| 21 | ä | ä | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 ′ | acl:relcl |
| 22 | ′ | ′ | PUNCT | _ | 23 bōs | punct |
| 23 | bōs | bō | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 ′ | conj |
| 24 | Chŏk | Chŏk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 ′ | compound |
| 25 | än | än | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 ′ | compound |
| 26 | ′ | ′ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 pŏk | nmod:desc |
| 27 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 pŏk | nsubj |
| 28 | pŏk | pŏk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 ′ | acl:relcl |
| 29 | Cō | Cō | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 pŏk | obj |
| 30 | rō | rō | X | Foreign=Yes | 29 Cō | dep |
| 31 | nä | nä | X | Foreign=Yes | 30 rō | flat:foreign |
| 32 | ′ | ′ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 pŏk | obj |
| 33 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ′ | i | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | ä | present | i | Chib ′ not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | pŏk | present | i | plān ′ and Chib ′ and bōs | ꞓus Cham plain; Chŏk än ′ nmod:desc; Cō obj; ′ obj | tree rules | |||
| 4 | do | present | Cā nŏn ′ | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/87/2/