Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Wampum Money, sentence 37
The white and colored glass beads now used are worth but little compared with the wampum of early days.
Who acts: white glass · What happens: be, use, compare · To what, where: white glass
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Wampum Money. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (white glass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 glass | det |
| 2 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 glass | amod |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 colored | cc |
| 4 | colored | colored | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 white | conj |
| 5 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 worth | nsubj |
| 6 | beads | bead | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 glass | cop |
| 7 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 used | advmod |
| 8 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 glass | acl |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 worth | cop |
| 10 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 little | cc |
| 12 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 worth | conj |
| 13 | compared | compare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 worth | advcl |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 wampum | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 wampum | det |
| 16 | wampum | wampum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 compared | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 days | case |
| 18 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 days | amod |
| 19 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 wampum | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 worth | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the white glass | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | use | participle | the white glass not said here | now | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | present | the white glass | worth property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | the white glass not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | compare | participle | the white glass not said here | with the wampum of early days | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Patient with wampum=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/9/37/