Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Wampum Money, sentence 5
The threads were either of vegetable fiber or of deer sinews, and long strings were sometimes made of the bark of the slippery-elm tree.
Who acts: threads, vegetable fiber · What happens: be, make · To what, where: long strings
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Wampum Money. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (threads, vegetable fiber), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 threads | det |
| 2 | threads | thread | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 fiber | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 fiber | cop |
| 4 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 7 fiber | cc:preconj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 fiber | case |
| 6 | vegetable | vegetable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 fiber | amod |
| 7 | fiber | fiber | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 sinews | cc |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 sinews | case |
| 10 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sinews | compound |
| 11 | sinews | sinew | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 fiber | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 made | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 made | cc |
| 14 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 strings | amod |
| 15 | strings | string | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 made | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 made | aux:pass |
| 17 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 18 made | advmod |
| 18 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 fiber | acl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 bark | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 bark | det |
| 21 | bark | bark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 made | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 tree | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 tree | det |
| 24 | slippery | slippery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 tree | amod |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 slippery | punct |
| 26 | elm | elm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 tree | compound |
| 27 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 bark | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 fiber | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the threads | of vegetable fiber or deer sinews; deer sinews conj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | past · passive | vegetable fiber or deer sinews not said here | long strings | of the bark of the slippery elm tree; sometimes property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/9/5/