Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, The Port Hills and Their Names., sentence 17
So the olden folk occasionally displayed a fine taste in names; and although some of those names may be a trifle long for _pakeha_ use it would be well to save them from oblivion.
Who acts: olden folk, some, _ pakeha _ · What happens: display, be, use, save · To what, where: fine taste, names, trifle, taste, _, oblivion
This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, The Port Hills and Their Names.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (olden folk, some, _ pakeha _), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 6 displayed | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 folk | det |
| 3 | olden | olden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 folk | amod |
| 4 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 displayed | nsubj |
| 5 | occasionally | occasionally | ADV | _ | 6 displayed | advmod |
| 6 | displayed | display | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 taste | det |
| 8 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 taste | amod |
| 9 | taste | taste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 displayed | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 names | case |
| 11 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 displayed | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 trifle | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 trifle | cc |
| 14 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 22 trifle | mark |
| 15 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 trifle | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 names | case |
| 17 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 18 names | det |
| 18 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 some | nmod |
| 19 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 trifle | aux |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 trifle | cop |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 trifle | det |
| 22 | trifle | trifle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 use | obl |
| 23 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 trifle | advmod |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 _ | case |
| 25 | _ | _ | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 _ | nummod |
| 26 | pakeha | pakeha | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 _ | compound |
| 27 | _ | _ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 use | nsubj |
| 28 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 displayed | parataxis |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 use | obj |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 well | aux |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 well | cop |
| 32 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 28 use | advmod |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 save | mark |
| 34 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 use | advcl |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 save | obj |
| 36 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 oblivion | case |
| 37 | oblivion | oblivion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 save | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 displayed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | display | past | the olden folk | a fine taste | names | occasionally property | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent taste=Theme | ||
| 2 | is a | may | some of that names | a trifle | long property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | use | present | _ pakeha _ | taste | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | would | well property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | save | to-infinitive | _ pakeha _ not said here | _ | oblivion | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent they=Theme from oblivion=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/10/17/