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Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, The Port Hills and Their Names., sentence 25

Passing Castle Rock--Te Tihi o Kahukura--just on the right hand or west as we travel towards Dyer’s Pass, we have on the other hand Te Moenga o Wheke, or “Wheke’s Sleeping Place” and Ota-ranui, or “Big Peak,” the towering rough-hewn crests of the Range looking down on Cass Bay and lying east of the Summit Track.

Who acts: we, Range · What happens: pass, travel, have, tower, look down, lie · To what, where: Castle Rock, right hand, other hand

This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, The Port Hills and Their Names.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, Range), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advclcompoundobjpunctcompoundconjcaseoblpunctadvmodcasedetamodoblccadvmodmarknsubjadvclcasenmod:posscaseoblpunctnsubjcasedetamodoblapposflatcasenmodpunctccpunctnmod:posscasecompoundappospunctcccompoundpunctconjpunctccpunctamodconjpunctpunctdetamodamodpunctamodapposcasedetnmodacladvmodcasecompoundoblccconjadvmodcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootPassingVERBCastlePROPNRockPROPN--PUNCTTePROPNTihiPROPNoADPKahukuraPROPN--PUNCTjustADVonADPtheDETrightADJhandNOUNorCCONJwestADVasSCONJwePRONtravelVERBtowardsADPDyerPROPN’sPARTPassPROPN,PUNCTwePRONhaveVERBonADPtheDETotherADJhandNOUNTePROPNMoengaPROPNoADPWhekePROPN,PUNCTorCCONJ“PUNCTWhekePROPN’sPARTSleepingNOUNPlaceNOUN”PUNCTandCCONJOtaPROPN-PUNCTranuiNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJ“PUNCTBigADJPeakNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTtheDETtoweringVERBroughADJ-PUNCThewnADJcrestsNOUNofADPtheDETRangeNOUNlookingVERBdownADVonADPCassPROPNBayPROPNandCCONJlyingVERBeastADVofADPtheDETSummitNOUNTrackNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PassingpassVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part26 haveadvcl
2CastleCastlePROPNNumber=Sing3 Rockcompound
3RockRockPROPNNumber=Sing1 Passingobj
4----PUNCT_6 Tihipunct
5TeTePROPNNumber=Sing6 Tihicompound
6TihiTihiPROPNNumber=Sing3 Rockconj
7oofADPAbbr=Yes8 Kahukuracase
8KahukuraKahukuraPROPNNumber=Sing1 Passingobl
9----PUNCT_14 handpunct
10justjustADV_14 handadvmod
11ononADP_14 handcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 handdet
13rightrightADJDegree=Pos14 handamod
14handhandNOUNNumber=Sing1 Passingobl
15ororCCONJ_16 westcc
16westwestADV_14 handadvmod
17asasSCONJ_19 travelmark
18wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs19 travelnsubj
19traveltravelVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 westadvcl
20towardstowardsADP_23 Passcase
21DyerDyerPROPNNumber=Sing23 Passnmod:poss
22’s'sPART_21 Dyercase
23PassPassPROPNNumber=Sing19 travelobl
24,,PUNCT_1 Passingpunct
25wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs26 havensubj
26havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
27ononADP_30 handcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 handdet
29otherotherADJDegree=Pos30 handamod
30handhandNOUNNumber=Sing26 haveobl
31TeTePROPNNumber=Sing30 handappos
32MoengaMoengaPROPNNumber=Sing31 Teflat
33oofADPAbbr=Yes34 Whekecase
34WhekeWhekePROPNNumber=Sing31 Tenmod
35,,PUNCT_41 Placepunct
36ororCCONJ_41 Placecc
37“"PUNCT_41 Placepunct
38WhekeWhekePROPNNumber=Sing41 Placenmod:poss
39’s'sPART_38 Whekecase
40SleepingsleepingNOUNNumber=Sing41 Placecompound
41PlaceplaceNOUNNumber=Sing31 Teappos
42”"PUNCT_41 Placepunct
43andandCCONJ_46 ranuicc
44OtaOtaPROPNNumber=Sing46 ranuicompound
45--PUNCT_44 Otapunct
46ranuiranuiNOUNNumber=Sing31 Teconj
47,,PUNCT_51 Peakpunct
48ororCCONJ_51 Peakcc
49“"PUNCT_51 Peakpunct
50BigbigADJDegree=Pos51 Peakamod
51PeakpeakNOUNNumber=Sing26 haveconj
52,,PUNCT_51 Peakpunct
53”"PUNCT_51 Peakpunct
54thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art59 crestsdet
55toweringtowerVERBVerbForm=Ger59 crestsamod
56roughroughADJDegree=Pos58 hewnamod
57--PUNCT_56 roughpunct
58hewnhewnADJDegree=Pos59 crestsamod
59crestscrestNOUNNumber=Plur51 Peakappos
60ofofADP_62 Rangecase
61thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art62 Rangedet
62RangerangeNOUNNumber=Sing59 crestsnmod
63lookinglookVERBVerbForm=Ger62 Rangeacl
64downdownADV_63 lookingadvmod
65ononADP_67 Baycase
66CassCassPROPNNumber=Sing67 Baycompound
67BayBayPROPNNumber=Sing63 lookingobl
68andandCCONJ_69 lyingcc
69lyinglieVERBVerbForm=Ger63 lookingconj
70easteastADV_69 lyingadvmod
71ofofADP_74 Trackcase
72thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art74 Trackdet
73SummitsummitNOUNNumber=Sing74 Trackcompound
74TracktrackNOUNNumber=Sing70 eastobl
75..PUNCT_26 havepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passgerundwe not said hereCastle Rock and Te Tihithe right handof Kahukuravn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent rock=Theme of kahukura=Initial_Location
2travelpresentwetowards Dyer's Passvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards pass=Destination
3havepresentwethe other handBig Peak conjvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4towergerundvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5look downgerundthe Range not said hereon Cass Bay; down propertyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on bay=Theme
6liegerundthe Range not said hereeast propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/10/25/