Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, The Port Hills and Their Names., sentence 58
The Ngati-Mamoe chief and most of his followers were killed in the skirmish that followed, with the Maori weapons of wood and stone, the spear, the _taiaha_, and the sharp-edged _patu_, and their bodies went into the oven, for the Maori’s commissariat in that age was the flesh of his foeman.
Who acts: skirmish, bodies, commissariat · What happens: kill, follow, edge, go, be · To what, where: Mamoe chief, skirmish, oven, flesh
This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, The Port Hills and Their Names.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (skirmish, bodies, commissariat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 chief | det |
| 2 | Ngati | Ngati | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Mamoe | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ngati | punct |
| 4 | Mamoe | Mamoe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 chief | compound |
| 5 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 most | cc |
| 7 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 chief | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 followers | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 followers | nmod:poss |
| 10 | followers | follower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 most | nmod |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 killed | aux:pass |
| 12 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 skirmish | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 skirmish | det |
| 15 | skirmish | skirmish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 killed | obl |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 followed | nsubj |
| 17 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 skirmish | acl:relcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 weapons | punct |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 weapons | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 weapons | det |
| 21 | Maori | Maori | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 weapons | compound |
| 22 | weapons | weapon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 killed | parataxis |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 wood | case |
| 24 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 weapons | nmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 stone | cc |
| 26 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 wood | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 spear | punct |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 spear | det |
| 29 | spear | spear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 wood | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 taiaha | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 taiaha | det |
| 32 | _ | _ | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 taiaha | amod |
| 33 | taiaha | taiaha | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 wood | conj |
| 34 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 22 weapons | punct |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 patu | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 patu | cc |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 patu | det |
| 38 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 edged | compound |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 sharp | punct |
| 40 | edged | edge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 patu | amod |
| 41 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 42 patu | punct |
| 42 | patu | patu | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 killed | obl |
| 43 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 42 patu | punct |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 went | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 went | cc |
| 46 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 bodies | nmod:poss |
| 47 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 went | nsubj |
| 48 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 killed | conj |
| 49 | into | into | ADP | _ | 51 oven | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 oven | det |
| 51 | oven | oven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 went | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 commissariat | punct |
| 53 | for | for | ADP | _ | 57 commissariat | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 Maori | det |
| 55 | Maori | Maori | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 commissariat | nmod:poss |
| 56 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 55 Maori | case |
| 57 | commissariat | commissariat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 flesh | nsubj |
| 58 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 age | case |
| 59 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 60 age | det |
| 60 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 commissariat | nmod |
| 61 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 flesh | cop |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 flesh | det |
| 63 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 went | obl |
| 64 | of | of | ADP | _ | 66 foeman | case |
| 65 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 66 foeman | nmod:poss |
| 66 | foeman | foeman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 flesh | nmod |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 killed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kill | past · passive | the Mamoe chief most of chief's followers | the skirmish | the edged patu obl; the Maori weapons of wood and stone and the spear and the _ taiaha parataxis | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | follow | past | the skirmish | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | edge | participle | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | go | past | skirmishes's bodies | the oven | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into oven=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | the Maori's commissariat in that age | the flesh | of chief's foeman | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/10/58/