Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, The Port Hills and Their Names., sentence 69
“Whaka” here is the Ngai-Tahu dialectical form of “Whanga,” which is a harbour or bay, as in Whangaroa and Whanganui.
Who acts: Whaka, Ngai dialectical form · What happens: be · To what, where: Ngai dialectical form, harbour
This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, The Port Hills and Their Names.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Whaka, Ngai dialectical form), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Whaka | punct |
| 2 | Whaka | Whaka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 form | nsubj |
| 3 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Whaka | punct |
| 4 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 Whaka | advmod |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 form | cop |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 form | det |
| 7 | Ngai | Ngai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 form | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 Ngai | punct |
| 9 | Tahu | Tahu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Ngai | flat |
| 10 | dialectical | dialectical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 form | amod |
| 11 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Whanga | case |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 Whanga | punct |
| 14 | Whanga | Whanga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 harbour | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Whanga | punct |
| 16 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 Whanga | punct |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 harbour | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 harbour | cop |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 harbour | det |
| 20 | harbour | harbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 form | nmod |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 bay | cc |
| 22 | bay | bay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 harbour | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Whangaroa | punct |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 Whangaroa | case |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 Whangaroa | case |
| 26 | Whangaroa | Whangaroa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 harbour | appos |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 Whanganui | cc |
| 28 | Whanganui | Whanganui | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Whangaroa | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 form | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Whaka | the Ngai dialectical form | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the Ngai dialectical form | a harbour or bay | of Whanga; bay conj; Whangaroa and Whanganui appos | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/10/69/