Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, The Port Hills and Their Names., sentence 86
Quail Island, the dark-cliffed isle of the lepers, is known by the Maoris as Otamahua.
Who acts: Maoris · What happens: cliff, know · To what, where: Quail
This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, The Port Hills and Their Names.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Maoris), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Quail | Quail | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 known | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | Island | Island | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Quail | flat |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 isle | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 isle | det |
| 5 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 cliffed | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 dark | punct |
| 7 | cliffed | cliff | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 isle | amod |
| 8 | isle | isle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Quail | appos |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 lepers | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 lepers | det |
| 11 | lepers | leper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 isle | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Quail | punct |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 known | aux:pass |
| 14 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 Maoris | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Maoris | det |
| 17 | Maoris | Maoris | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 known | obl |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 Otamahua | case |
| 19 | Otamahua | Otamahua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 known | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 known | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cliff | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | know | present · passive | the Maoris | Quail | as Otamahua | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus as otamahua=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/10/86/