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home / corpora / tales / Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Ca… / “the Crest of the Rainbow.” / 46

Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, “the Crest of the Rainbow.”, sentence 46

Lower down, however, the way is clear of this bush plague, and we find ourselves under a shady roof of thick foliage, woven of the cool green leaves of the broadleaf, a small _puka_, the _mahoe_ and _kowhai_ and other minor trees of the Maori bush with much of the _kotukutuku_, the native fuchsia, now come into flower, with its masses of slender pendulous blossom giving promise of abundant _konini_ berries for the birds.

Who acts: you, way, we, native fuchsia, masses · What happens: lower down, be, find, weave, come, give · To what, where: ourselves, shady roof, thick foliage, flower, promise

This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, “the Crest of the Rainbow.”. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, way, we, native fuchsia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

compound:prtpunctadvmodpunctdetnsubjcopconjcasedetamodoblpunctccnsubjconjobjcasedetamodoblcaseamodnmodpunctaclcasedetamodamodoblcasedetnmodpunctdetamodcompoundappospunctpunctdetamodconjpunctccpunctconjpunctccamodamodconjcasedetcompoundnmodcasenmodcasedetpunctnmodpunctpunctdetamodconjpunctadvmodacl:relclcaseoblpunctcasenmod:possoblcaseamodamodnmodaclobjcasenmodpunctoblpunctoblcasedetnmodpunctrootLowerVERBdownADP,PUNCThoweverADV,PUNCTtheDETwayNOUNisAUXclearADJofADPthisDETbushADJplagueNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwePRONfindVERBourselvesPRONunderADPaDETshadyADJroofNOUNofADPthickADJfoliageNOUN,PUNCTwovenVERBofADPtheDETcoolADJgreenADJleavesNOUNofADPtheDETbroadleafNOUN,PUNCTaDETsmallADJ_NOUNpukaNOUN_PUNCT,PUNCTtheDET_ADJmahoeNOUN_PUNCTandCCONJ_PUNCTkowhaiNOUN_PUNCTandCCONJotherADJminorADJtreesNOUNofADPtheDETMaoriPROPNbushNOUNwithADPmuchADJofADPtheDET_PUNCTkotukutukuX_PUNCT,PUNCTtheDETnativeADJfuchsiaNOUN,PUNCTnowADVcomeVERBintoADPflowerNOUN,PUNCTwithADPitsPRONmassesNOUNofADPslenderADJpendulousADJblossomNOUNgivingVERBpromiseNOUNofADPabundantADJ_PUNCTkoniniNOUN_PUNCTberriesNOUNforADPtheDETbirdsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LowerlowerVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2downdownADP_1 Lowercompound:prt
3,,PUNCT_9 clearpunct
4howeverhoweverADV_9 clearadvmod
5,,PUNCT_4 howeverpunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 waydet
7waywayNOUNNumber=Sing9 clearnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 clearcop
9clearclearADJDegree=Pos1 Lowerconj
10ofofADP_13 plaguecase
11thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem13 plaguedet
12bushbushADJDegree=Pos13 plagueamod
13plagueplagueNOUNNumber=Sing9 clearobl
14,,PUNCT_17 findpunct
15andandCCONJ_17 findcc
16wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs17 findnsubj
17findfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Lowerconj
18ourselvesourselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes17 findobj
19underunderADP_22 roofcase
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 roofdet
21shadyshadyADJDegree=Pos22 roofamod
22roofroofNOUNNumber=Sing17 findobl
23ofofADP_25 foliagecase
24thickthickADJDegree=Pos25 foliageamod
25foliagefoliageNOUNNumber=Sing22 roofnmod
26,,PUNCT_27 wovenpunct
27wovenweaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 foliageacl
28ofofADP_32 leavescase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 leavesdet
30coolcoolADJDegree=Pos32 leavesamod
31greengreenADJDegree=Pos32 leavesamod
32leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur27 wovenobl
33ofofADP_35 broadleafcase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 broadleafdet
35broadleafbroadleafNOUNNumber=Sing32 leavesnmod
36,,PUNCT_40 pukapunct
37aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art40 pukadet
38smallsmallADJDegree=Pos40 pukaamod
39__NOUNNumber=Sing40 pukacompound
40pukapukaNOUNNumber=Sing22 roofappos
41__PUNCT_40 pukapunct
42,,PUNCT_45 mahoepunct
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 mahoedet
44__ADJDegree=Pos45 mahoeamod
45mahoemahoeNOUNNumber=Sing22 roofconj
46__PUNCT_1 Lowerpunct
47andandCCONJ_49 kowhaicc
48__PUNCT_49 kowhaipunct
49kowhaikowhaiNOUNNumber=Sing1 Lowerconj
50__PUNCT_49 kowhaipunct
51andandCCONJ_54 treescc
52otherotherADJDegree=Pos54 treesamod
53minorminorADJDegree=Pos54 treesamod
54treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur49 kowhaiconj
55ofofADP_58 bushcase
56thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art58 bushdet
57MaoriMaoriPROPNNumber=Sing58 bushcompound
58bushbushNOUNNumber=Sing54 treesnmod
59withwithADP_60 muchcase
60muchmuchADJDegree=Pos58 bushnmod
61ofofADP_64 kotukutukucase
62thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art64 kotukutukudet
63__PUNCT_64 kotukutukupunct
64kotukutukukotukutukuXForeign=Yes60 muchnmod
65__PUNCT_54 treespunct
66,,PUNCT_69 fuchsiapunct
67thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art69 fuchsiadet
68nativenativeADJDegree=Pos69 fuchsiaamod
69fuchsiafuchsiaNOUNNumber=Sing49 kowhaiconj
70,,PUNCT_72 comepunct
71nownowADVPronType=Dem72 comeadvmod
72comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf69 fuchsiaacl:relcl
73intointoADP_74 flowercase
74flowerflowerNOUNNumber=Sing72 comeobl
75,,PUNCT_78 massespunct
76withwithADP_78 massescase
77itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs78 massesnmod:poss
78massesmassNOUNNumber=Plur72 comeobl
79ofofADP_82 blossomcase
80slenderslenderADJDegree=Pos82 blossomamod
81pendulouspendulousADJDegree=Pos82 blossomamod
82blossomblossomNOUNNumber=Sing78 massesnmod
83givinggiveVERBVerbForm=Ger78 massesacl
84promisepromiseNOUNNumber=Sing83 givingobj
85ofofADP_86 abundantcase
86abundantabundantADJDegree=Pos84 promisenmod
87__PUNCT_88 koninipunct
88koninikoniniNOUNNumber=Sing83 givingobl
89__PUNCT_90 berriespunct
90berriesberryNOUNNumber=Plur83 givingobl
91forforADP_93 birdscase
92thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art93 birdsdet
93birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur90 berriesnmod
94..PUNCT_1 Lowerpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lower downimperativeyou not said herekowhai and other minor trees of the Maori bush with much of the kotukutuku and the native fuchsia conjvn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
2ispresentthe wayof this bush plague; clear, however propertytree rules
3findpresentweourselvesa shady roof of thick foliage and the _ mahoevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ourselves=Topic
4weaveparticiplethick foliage not said hereof the cool green leaves of the broadleafvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme of leaf=Trajectory
5comeinfinitivethe native fuchsia not said hereflowernowwith way's masses of slender pendulous blossomvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into flower=Initial_Location
6givegerundway's masses of slender pendulous blossom not said herepromise of abundantkonini obl; berries for the birds oblvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent promise=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/11/46/