Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, “the Crest of the Rainbow.”, sentence 77
And as we turn southward the thought comes, observing the evenly symmetrical round-sweep of the Sugarloaf summit from here, that the Maoris of old-time, who, like the ancient Incas saw in the rainbow the personification of a deity, may very well have caught from the peak’s likeness to the iris arch the poetic fancy that induced them to name it Te Heru-o-Kahukura, “The Comb (or crest) of the Rainbow God.”
Who acts: we, old time, poetic fancy · What happens: turn, come, observe, see, catch, induce · To what, where: thought, evenly symmetrical round sweep, rainbow, Maoris, likeness, Incas
This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, “the Crest of the Rainbow.”. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, old time, poetic fancy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 comes | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 turn | mark |
| 3 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 turn | nsubj |
| 4 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 comes | advcl |
| 5 | southward | southward | ADV | _ | 4 turn | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 thought | det |
| 7 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turn | obj |
| 8 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 observing | punct |
| 10 | observing | observe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 comes | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sweep | det |
| 12 | evenly | evenly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 sweep | amod |
| 13 | symmetrical | symmetrical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 sweep | amod |
| 14 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 sweep | amod |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 round | punct |
| 16 | sweep | sweep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 observing | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 summit | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 summit | det |
| 19 | Sugarloaf | Sugarloaf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 summit | compound |
| 20 | summit | summit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sweep | nmod |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 here | case |
| 22 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 observing | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 caught | punct |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 52 caught | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Maoris | det |
| 26 | Maoris | Maoris | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 caught | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 time | case |
| 28 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 time | amod |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 old | punct |
| 30 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 Maoris | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 saw | punct |
| 32 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 saw | nsubj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 who | punct |
| 34 | like | like | ADP | _ | 37 Incas | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Incas | det |
| 36 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 Incas | amod |
| 37 | Incas | Inca | PROPN | Number=Plur | 38 saw | nsubj |
| 38 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 time | acl:relcl |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 rainbow | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 rainbow | det |
| 41 | rainbow | rainbow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 saw | obl |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 personification | det |
| 43 | personification | personification | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 rainbow | appos |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 deity | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 deity | det |
| 46 | deity | deity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 personification | nmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Maoris | punct |
| 48 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 caught | aux |
| 49 | very | very | ADV | _ | 50 well | advmod |
| 50 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 52 caught | advmod |
| 51 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 caught | aux |
| 52 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 observing | conj |
| 53 | from | from | ADP | _ | 57 likeness | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 peak | det |
| 55 | peak | peak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 likeness | nmod:poss |
| 56 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 55 peak | case |
| 57 | likeness | likeness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 caught | obl |
| 58 | to | to | ADP | _ | 61 arch | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 arch | det |
| 60 | iris | iris | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 arch | compound |
| 61 | arch | arch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 caught | obl |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 fancy | det |
| 63 | poetic | poetic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 fancy | amod |
| 64 | fancy | fancy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 arch | appos |
| 65 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 66 induced | nsubj |
| 66 | induced | induce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 64 fancy | acl:relcl |
| 67 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 induced | obj |
| 68 | to | to | PART | _ | 69 name | mark |
| 69 | name | name | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 66 induced | advcl |
| 70 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 name | obj |
| 71 | Te | Te | PROPN | Number=Sing | 69 name | obj |
| 72 | Heru | Heru | PROPN | Number=Sing | 71 Te | flat |
| 73 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 76 Kahukura | punct |
| 74 | o | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 76 Kahukura | case |
| 75 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 74 o | punct |
| 76 | Kahukura | Kahukura | PROPN | Number=Sing | 71 Te | conj |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 Comb | punct |
| 78 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 80 Comb | punct |
| 79 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 80 Comb | det |
| 80 | Comb | Comb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 71 Te | conj |
| 81 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 83 crest | punct |
| 82 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 83 crest | cc |
| 83 | crest | crest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 Comb | appos |
| 84 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 83 crest | punct |
| 85 | of | of | ADP | _ | 88 God | case |
| 86 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 88 God | det |
| 87 | Rainbow | Rainbow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 88 God | compound |
| 88 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 83 crest | nmod |
| 89 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 comes | punct |
| 90 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 comes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | present | we | the thought | southward property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent thought=Theme | |||
| 2 | come | present | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | observe | gerund | the evenly symmetrical round sweep of the Sugarloaf summit | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent sweep=Topic | |||||
| 4 | see | past | old time | the rainbow | the ancient Incas nsubj | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 5 | catch | may · perfect · passive | the Maoris of old time | the peak's likeness | to the iris arch; well property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from likeness=Source | |||
| 6 | induce | past | the poetic fancy | Incas = inca | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 7 | name | to-infinitive | the poetic fancy not said here | rainbow | Te and Kahukura and the Comb obj | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme te=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/11/77/