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Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, “the Crest of the Rainbow.”, sentence 77

And as we turn southward the thought comes, observing the evenly symmetrical round-sweep of the Sugarloaf summit from here, that the Maoris of old-time, who, like the ancient Incas saw in the rainbow the personification of a deity, may very well have caught from the peak’s likeness to the iris arch the poetic fancy that induced them to name it Te Heru-o-Kahukura, “The Comb (or crest) of the Rainbow God.”

Who acts: we, old time, poetic fancy · What happens: turn, come, observe, see, catch, induce · To what, where: thought, evenly symmetrical round sweep, rainbow, Maoris, likeness, Incas

This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, “the Crest of the Rainbow.”. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, old time, poetic fancy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccmarknsubjadvcladvmoddetobjpunctadvcldetamodamodamodpunctobjcasedetcompoundnmodcaseoblpunctmarkdetnsubj:passcaseamodpunctnmodpunctnsubjpunctcasedetamodnsubjacl:relclcasedetobldetapposcasedetnmodpunctauxadvmodadvmodauxconjcasedetnmod:posscaseoblcasedetcompoundobldetamodapposnsubjacl:relclobjmarkadvclobjobjflatpunctcasepunctconjpunctpunctdetconjpunctccappospunctcasedetcompoundnmodpunctpunctrootAndCCONJasSCONJwePRONturnVERBsouthwardADVtheDETthoughtNOUNcomesVERB,PUNCTobservingVERBtheDETevenlyADJsymmetricalADJroundADJ-PUNCTsweepNOUNofADPtheDETSugarloafPROPNsummitNOUNfromADPhereADV,PUNCTthatSCONJtheDETMaorisPROPNofADPoldADJ-PUNCTtimeNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRON,PUNCTlikeADPtheDETancientADJIncasPROPNsawVERBinADPtheDETrainbowNOUNtheDETpersonificationNOUNofADPaDETdeityNOUN,PUNCTmayAUXveryADVwellADVhaveAUXcaughtVERBfromADPtheDETpeakNOUN’sPARTlikenessNOUNtoADPtheDETirisNOUNarchNOUNtheDETpoeticADJfancyNOUNthatPRONinducedVERBthemPRONtoPARTnameVERBitPRONTePROPNHeruPROPN-PUNCToADP-PUNCTKahukuraPROPN,PUNCT“PUNCTTheDETCombPROPN(PUNCTorCCONJcrestNOUN)PUNCTofADPtheDETRainbowPROPNGodPROPN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_8 comescc
2asasSCONJ_4 turnmark
3wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 turnnsubj
4turnturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 comesadvcl
5southwardsouthwardADV_4 turnadvmod
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 thoughtdet
7thoughtthoughtNOUNNumber=Sing4 turnobj
8comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9,,PUNCT_10 observingpunct
10observingobserveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 comesadvcl
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 sweepdet
12evenlyevenlyADJDegree=Pos16 sweepamod
13symmetricalsymmetricalADJDegree=Pos16 sweepamod
14roundroundADJDegree=Pos16 sweepamod
15--PUNCT_14 roundpunct
16sweepsweepNOUNNumber=Sing10 observingobj
17ofofADP_20 summitcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 summitdet
19SugarloafSugarloafPROPNNumber=Sing20 summitcompound
20summitsummitNOUNNumber=Sing16 sweepnmod
21fromfromADP_22 herecase
22herehereADVPronType=Dem10 observingobl
23,,PUNCT_52 caughtpunct
24thatthatSCONJ_52 caughtmark
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 Maorisdet
26MaorisMaorisPROPNNumber=Sing52 caughtnsubj:pass
27ofofADP_30 timecase
28oldoldADJDegree=Pos30 timeamod
29--PUNCT_28 oldpunct
30timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing26 Maorisnmod
31,,PUNCT_38 sawpunct
32whowhoPRONPronType=Rel38 sawnsubj
33,,PUNCT_32 whopunct
34likelikeADP_37 Incascase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 Incasdet
36ancientancientADJDegree=Pos37 Incasamod
37IncasIncaPROPNNumber=Plur38 sawnsubj
38sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 timeacl:relcl
39ininADP_41 rainbowcase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 rainbowdet
41rainbowrainbowNOUNNumber=Sing38 sawobl
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 personificationdet
43personificationpersonificationNOUNNumber=Sing41 rainbowappos
44ofofADP_46 deitycase
45aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art46 deitydet
46deitydeityNOUNNumber=Sing43 personificationnmod
47,,PUNCT_26 Maorispunct
48maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin52 caughtaux
49veryveryADV_50 welladvmod
50wellwellADVDegree=Pos52 caughtadvmod
51havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin52 caughtaux
52caughtcatchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 observingconj
53fromfromADP_57 likenesscase
54thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 peakdet
55peakpeakNOUNNumber=Sing57 likenessnmod:poss
56’s'sPART_55 peakcase
57likenesslikenessNOUNNumber=Sing52 caughtobl
58totoADP_61 archcase
59thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art61 archdet
60irisirisNOUNNumber=Sing61 archcompound
61archarchNOUNNumber=Sing52 caughtobl
62thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art64 fancydet
63poeticpoeticADJDegree=Pos64 fancyamod
64fancyfancyNOUNNumber=Sing61 archappos
65thatthatPRONPronType=Rel66 inducednsubj
66inducedinduceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin64 fancyacl:relcl
67themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs66 inducedobj
68totoPART_69 namemark
69namenameVERBVerbForm=Inf66 inducedadvcl
70ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs69 nameobj
71TeTePROPNNumber=Sing69 nameobj
72HeruHeruPROPNNumber=Sing71 Teflat
73--PUNCT_76 Kahukurapunct
74oofADPAbbr=Yes76 Kahukuracase
75--PUNCT_74 opunct
76KahukuraKahukuraPROPNNumber=Sing71 Teconj
77,,PUNCT_80 Combpunct
78“"PUNCT_80 Combpunct
79ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art80 Combdet
80CombCombPROPNNumber=Sing71 Teconj
81((PUNCT_83 crestpunct
82ororCCONJ_83 crestcc
83crestcrestNOUNNumber=Sing80 Combappos
84))PUNCT_83 crestpunct
85ofofADP_88 Godcase
86thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art88 Goddet
87RainbowRainbowPROPNNumber=Sing88 Godcompound
88GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing83 crestnmod
89..PUNCT_8 comespunct
90”"PUNCT_8 comespunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpresentwethe thoughtsouthward propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent thought=Theme
2comepresentvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3observegerundthe evenly symmetrical round sweep of the Sugarloaf summitvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent sweep=Topic
4seepastold timethe rainbowthe ancient Incas nsubjvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5catchmay · perfect · passivethe Maoris of old timethe peak's likenessto the iris arch; well propertyvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from likeness=Source
6inducepastthe poetic fancyIncas = incavn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
7nameto-infinitivethe poetic fancy not said hererainbowTe and Kahukura and the Comb objvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme te=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/11/77/