Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, Rapaki: a Village By the Sea., sentence 33
His name was Wheke, which means “Octopus,” and like his father he spread terror among the Ngati-Mamoe.
Who acts: name, Wheke, figure · What happens: be, mean, spread, name · To what, where: Wheke, Octopus, terror
This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Rapaki: a Village By the Sea.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (name, Wheke, figure), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 name | nmod:poss |
| 2 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Wheke | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 Wheke | cop |
| 4 | Wheke | Wheke | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 means | punct |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 means | nsubj |
| 7 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 Wheke | parataxis |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 Octopus | punct |
| 9 | Octopus | octopus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 means | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Octopus | punct |
| 11 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 Octopus | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 spread | cc |
| 13 | like | like | ADP | _ | 15 father | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 father | nmod:poss |
| 15 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 spread | obl |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 spread | nsubj |
| 17 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 means | conj |
| 18 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 spread | obj |
| 19 | among | among | ADP | _ | 23 Mamoe | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Mamoe | det |
| 21 | Ngati | Ngati | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Mamoe | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 Ngati | punct |
| 23 | Mamoe | Mamoe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 spread | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 Wheke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | figure's name | Wheke | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | mean | present | Wheke | Octopus | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent octopus=Topic | ||||
| 3 | spread | past | figure | terror | like figure's father; among the Ngati Mamoe | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent terror=Theme among mamoe=Destination | |||
| 4 | name | figure | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/12/33/